Tribal Data Sovereignty

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Evaluation of Existing Data

Evaluating existing tribal, spatial, and public data ensures it accurately represents your community. This process is central to tribal data sovereignty, helps prevent misrepresentation, supports informed decision-making, and demonstrates your Tribe’s capacity to lead data-driven planning and assert control over its own narrative. Consider compiling the data below if it exists for your Tribal community:

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    • Housing wait list: (Under)estimate your community’s housing shortage

    • Maintenance log: Understand the condition of current housing units

    • HR and employment records: Understand employment trends and demands

    • Childcare facility records: Understand the number of children served at childcare facilities and the waitlist for childcare

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    • Infrastructure maps: Identify infrastructure locations in your Tribal community to estimate their condition and identify critical service or amenity gaps, such as the distances between households and hospitals, schools, recreational facilities, or grocery stores

    • Land office maps: Understand your community’s readiness for land development

  • Datasets and research developed by trusted organizations—such as Oweesta, Center for Indian Country Development (CICD), National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development (NCAIED), and National Congress of American Indians (NCAI)—provide insights into specific Native communities or sub-populations. These resources expand access to relevant, culturally informed data and strengthen evidence-based planning and development efforts.

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    • US Census Bureau: Estimate the local population, education and unemployment levels, and relative incomes within your Tribal community

    • Local county office: Recognize local partnership agreements and MOUs that enable and dictate collaboration with external entities

The information you compile and review at this stage might be incomplete or inaccurate, highlighting the importance of developing your Tribe’s capacity to collect and govern its own data.

Data Collection

Designing data collection activities for your Tribe’s specific priorities ensures that the information you use and have access to truly reflects community realities and lived experiences. Combining input from tribal community members with administrative and spatial data helps your Tribe build a comprehensive, accurate pool of information that fills critical gaps, strengthens planning efforts, and supports decisions grounded in your own cultural knowledge and understanding of community needs. The following kinds of data collection activities will help tell a complete story about your Tribal community:

  • Consider conducting targeted listening sessions and additional community meals/meetings to engage the community, create community-based ambassadors tasked with implementing outreach activities, and ensure that community issues are fully understood

  • Design a household survey to document household incomes, levels of overcrowding, housing expenses, employment rates, existing skill sets, interest in education or training, and more to strengthen funding applications and project proposals

  • Conduct a housing unit condition assessment that incorporates your Housing Authority's inspection data to show the state of the existing housing stock and estimate the cost of repairs

  • Map assets in your Tribal community and identify critical service or amenity gaps, such as the distances between households and hospitals, schools, recreational facilities, or grocery stores